When it comes to designing or building stairs, there are several key terms that architects, builders, and homeowners need to understand. One of these terms is “going,” which refers to the horizontal distance between two consecutive risers on a staircase. In this article, we will delve into the concept of going on stairs, its importance, and how it affects the overall design and safety of a staircase.
What Is Going On Stairs?
Going, also known as “run,” is the horizontal distance between two consecutive risers on a staircase. It is the distance that a person travels horizontally when they move from one step to the next. The going of a staircase is typically measured from the nosing of one tread to the nosing of the next tread.
Why Is Going Important On Stairs?
The going of a staircase is crucial for several reasons:
- Safety: A staircase with a comfortable going allows users to climb safely and easily. A going that is too short or too long can cause users to trip or stumble.
- Accessibility: A staircase with a suitable going is essential for people with mobility issues. A going that is too short or too long can make it difficult for people with mobility issues to use the staircase.
- Comfort: A staircase with a comfortable going allows users to climb comfortably and easily. A going that is too short or too long can cause users to feel uncomfortable or fatigued.
Factors That Affect The Going Of A Staircase
There are several factors that affect the going of a staircase, including:
- Riser height: The height of the risers affects the going of a staircase. A staircase with high risers typically has a shorter going, while a staircase with low risers typically has a longer going.
- Tread depth: The depth of the treads affects the going of a staircase. A staircase with deep treads typically has a longer going, while a staircase with shallow treads typically has a shorter going.
- Nosing: The nosing of the treads affects the going of a staircase. A staircase with a large nosing typically has a longer going, while a staircase with a small nosing typically has a shorter going.
Calculating The Going Of A Staircase
The going of a staircase can be calculated using the following formula:
Going = Tread depth + Nosing
For example, if the tread depth is 10 inches and the nosing is 1 inch, the going would be:
Going = 10 inches + 1 inch = 11 inches
Building Codes And Regulations For Going On Stairs
There are several building codes and regulations that govern the going of a staircase, including:
- International Building Code (IBC): The IBC requires that the going of a staircase be at least 11 inches.
- International Residential Code (IRC): The IRC requires that the going of a staircase be at least 10 inches.
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): The ADA requires that the going of a staircase be at least 11 inches for accessible routes.
Penalties For Non-Compliance
Failure to comply with building codes and regulations for going on stairs can result in penalties, including:
- Fines: Fines can range from $500 to $5,000 or more, depending on the jurisdiction.
- Stop work orders: A stop work order can be issued, requiring the builder to stop work on the project until the issue is resolved.
- Lawsuits: Homeowners or users of the staircase can file a lawsuit against the builder or architect for non-compliance with building codes and regulations.
Best Practices For Designing Stairs With A Comfortable Going
Here are some best practices for designing stairs with a comfortable going:
- Use a comfortable riser height: A riser height of 7-8 inches is typically considered comfortable.
- Use a comfortable tread depth: A tread depth of 10-11 inches is typically considered comfortable.
- Use a large nosing: A nosing of 1-2 inches is typically considered comfortable.
By following these best practices, architects and builders can design stairs with a comfortable going that meets building codes and regulations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the going of a staircase is a critical factor in designing safe, accessible, and comfortable stairs. By understanding the concept of going, architects and builders can design stairs that meet building codes and regulations, while also providing a comfortable and safe experience for users.
What Is The Concept Of “going” On Stairs?
The concept of “going” on stairs refers to the horizontal distance between two consecutive risers on a staircase. It is an essential aspect of staircase design, as it affects the comfort and safety of users. The going is typically measured from the nosing of one tread to the nosing of the next tread.
A proper going is crucial to ensure that users can comfortably climb the stairs without feeling too rushed or too slow. A going that is too short can cause users to trip or stumble, while a going that is too long can make the stairs feel too gradual. As a result, building codes and regulations often specify minimum and maximum going requirements for different types of stairs.
How Is The Going On Stairs Measured?
The going on stairs is typically measured from the nosing of one tread to the nosing of the next tread. The nosing is the edge of the tread that protrudes over the riser below it. To measure the going, you can use a tape measure or a ruler to record the horizontal distance between the nosings of two consecutive treads.
It’s essential to note that the going can vary slightly from one step to another, especially on curved or spiral stairs. However, the average going should be consistent throughout the staircase to ensure user comfort and safety. If you’re unsure about how to measure the going on your stairs, it’s always best to consult with a professional contractor or builder.
What Is The Ideal Going For Stairs?
The ideal going for stairs depends on various factors, including the type of stairs, the user population, and the building codes and regulations in your area. Generally, a going of 11 inches (280 mm) is considered ideal for most residential and commercial stairs. However, this can vary depending on the specific requirements of your project.
For example, stairs in public buildings or high-traffic areas may require a shorter going to accommodate more users. On the other hand, stairs in residential areas or low-traffic areas may allow for a longer going. It’s essential to consult with a professional contractor or builder to determine the ideal going for your specific project.
How Does The Going Affect The Comfort And Safety Of Users?
The going on stairs significantly affects the comfort and safety of users. A proper going ensures that users can comfortably climb the stairs without feeling too rushed or too slow. A going that is too short can cause users to trip or stumble, while a going that is too long can make the stairs feel too gradual.
A comfortable going also reduces the risk of fatigue and injury. When users feel comfortable climbing the stairs, they are less likely to experience fatigue or strain, which can lead to accidents or injuries. Additionally, a proper going can also improve accessibility for users with mobility impairments, making it easier for them to navigate the stairs.
Can The Going On Stairs Be Adjusted Or Modified?
Yes, the going on stairs can be adjusted or modified, but it’s often a complex and costly process. If you need to adjust the going on your stairs, it’s essential to consult with a professional contractor or builder to determine the best course of action.
In some cases, adjusting the going may require modifying the stringers, treads, or risers, which can be a significant undertaking. Additionally, modifying the going may also affect the overall design and aesthetic of the staircase, so it’s essential to consider these factors before making any changes.
Are There Any Building Codes Or Regulations That Govern The Going On Stairs?
Yes, there are building codes and regulations that govern the going on stairs. The International Building Code (IBC) and the International Residential Code (IRC) specify minimum and maximum going requirements for different types of stairs.
For example, the IBC requires a minimum going of 11 inches (280 mm) for most commercial stairs, while the IRC requires a minimum going of 9 inches (230 mm) for most residential stairs. Additionally, local building codes and regulations may also specify specific going requirements, so it’s essential to consult with a professional contractor or builder to ensure compliance.
How Can I Ensure That My Stairs Meet The Required Going Standards?
To ensure that your stairs meet the required going standards, it’s essential to consult with a professional contractor or builder who is familiar with the local building codes and regulations. They can help you design and build a staircase that meets the required going standards and ensures user comfort and safety.
Additionally, you can also hire a third-party inspector to verify that your stairs meet the required going standards. They can conduct a thorough inspection of your staircase and provide a report outlining any deficiencies or areas for improvement.